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New York Beef Producer's Association
Red
Angus
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Seven
innovative breeders chose to use Red Angus in 1954 to establish
the industry’s first performance registry.
Throughout
its history, the Red Angus Association of America has gone on
to make all the tough choices, and all the right choices.
In
recent years, the Red Angus breed has attained a high level of
popularity from commercial cattlemen, and for all the right reasons.
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Like
most modern American beef breeds, the Red Angus breed had its
beginning in Europe. In the eighth-century, according to some
authorities, hardy Norsemen raiding the coasts of England and
Scotland brought with them small, dun-colored hornless cattle
which interbred with black native Celtic cattle of inland Scotland,
which had upright horns.
A
naturally polled black breed was produced, which roughly corresponded
to the black Aberdeen Angus of today, although it was a considerably
smaller-bodied animal. The polled characteristic was very slow
to spread inland, and for almost a thousand years was confined
principally to the coastal areas of England and Scotland.
The
first Aberdeen Angus herdbook, published in 1862 in Scotland,
entered both reds and blacks without distinction. This practice
is continued in Britain today, as is the case throughout most
of the world.
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Aberdeen
Angus was introduced into America in the 1870's and soon attained
high popularity.
The
first American herd books, published in 1886 and 1888 respectively,
made no record as to the color of individual animals.
In
1890, twenty-two reds were registered in the American Aberdeen
Angus Herdbook of some 2,700 individuals entered that year.
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Various
cattlemen throughout the United States understood the outstanding
values of the reds. In 1945, the first of these cattlemen started
selecting and breeding reds cropped from the best black Aberdeen
Angus herds in America. By 1954, a sufficient number of herds
had been established to form a breeder’s organization known as
the "Red Angus Association of America."
Today,
Red Angus are seeing unparalleled popularity both in the
U.S. and internationally. In fact, the growing recognition
of the breed is bringing worldwide demand for breeding stock
from South Africa, Australia and South America, where the
majority of the cattle are red in color.
This
has led Red Angus to become the leading U.S. beef breed in semen
exports. In the U.S., the number of Red Angus has tripled from
the mid-1980’s through the mid-1990’s. In Canada, where red and
black Angus cattle are registered together (which is the case
in most countries), the number of red cattle registered is approximately
the same as the black strain.
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